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[个人医疗信息系统P.A.I.S. 一个综合医学知识库]

[P.A.I.S., a personal medical information system. A comprehensive medical knowledge base].

作者信息

Münch E

机构信息

HNO-Praxis, Göppingen.

出版信息

HNO. 1994 Jun;42(6):366-73.

PMID:8071098
Abstract

The electronic medical knowledge data base DOPIS is a compliation of knowledge from various special fields of medicine. Using uniform nomenclature, the data are presented on demand as they would be in a book chapter. Concise updates can be performed at low cost. The primary structure of the concept is the division of medical knowledge into data banks on diagnosis, literature, medication and pharmacology, as well as so-called electronic textbooks. All data banks and electronic textbooks are connected associatively. Visual information is obtained via the image data bank connected to the diagnosis data bank and the electronic books. Moreover, DOPIS has an integrated patient findings system, as well as an image processing and archiving system with research values enabling research functions. The diagnosis and literature data banks can be modified by the user or author, or fed with their own data (a so-called Expert System Shell). For authors from special fields working on the project, an extra Medical Electronic Publishing System has been developed and made available for the electronic textbooks. The model for the knowledge data base has been developed in the field of ENT, the programme implemented and initially ENT data have been stored.

摘要

电子医学知识库DOPIS是医学各个专业领域知识的汇编。使用统一的术语,数据可按需呈现,就如同在书籍章节中一样。可以低成本进行简洁的更新。该概念的主要结构是将医学知识分为诊断、文献、药物和药理学数据库,以及所谓的电子教科书。所有数据库和电子教科书都通过关联方式连接。视觉信息通过连接到诊断数据库和电子书的图像数据库获取。此外,DOPIS有一个集成的患者检查结果系统,以及一个具有研究价值的图像处理和存档系统,支持研究功能。诊断和文献数据库可由用户或作者修改,或输入他们自己的数据(所谓的专家系统外壳)。对于参与该项目的各专业领域的作者,已经开发了一个额外的医学电子出版系统,并用于电子教科书。知识数据库的模型是在耳鼻喉科领域开发的,程序已实施,最初存储的是耳鼻喉科数据。

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