Grigorovskiĭ V V, Liskina I V
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1993 Jan-Feb(1):12-5.
The authors studied the time course in changes of the physiological indices and regularities of the restoration of intraosseous pressure (IOP) parameters after acute disturbance of the blood flow in arteries and veins of the bone and extremity in experiments. The static parameters characterizing the intraosseous circulation were determined. It was established that short-term blood flow disorders lead to regular shifts of the IOP level which are compensated by the inflow of blood from collateral channels; stable disorders of the blood flow--embolization of the diaphyseal artery--lead to the formation of an extensive zone of excluded microcirculation due to cellular block of the sinusoidal bed and end in ischemic necrosis of the bone marrow.
作者在实验中研究了骨骼和肢体动静脉血流急性紊乱后生理指标变化的时间进程以及骨内压(IOP)参数恢复的规律。测定了表征骨内循环的静态参数。结果表明,短期血流紊乱会导致IOP水平有规律地变化,这种变化可通过侧支通道的血流流入得到补偿;血流的稳定紊乱——骨干动脉栓塞——会由于窦状隙床的细胞阻塞而导致形成广泛的微循环排除区,并最终导致骨髓缺血坏死。