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儿童尿频和排尿困难综合征:高钙尿症作为一种可能的病因。

The frequency and frequency dysuria syndromes of childhood: hypercalciuria as a possible etiology.

作者信息

Brock J W

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

出版信息

Urology. 1994 Sep;44(3):411-2. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(94)80104-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The syndromes of frequency and frequency dysuria of childhood are believed to have multifactorial etiologies. Hypercalciuria has been reported to be associated with the frequency dysuria syndrome and a direct cause and effect relationship has been postulated due to a positive response to treatment with hydrochlorothiazide. This study was designed to compare the urinary calciums of children with the frequency syndrome and the frequency dysuria syndrome.

METHODS

Calcium screening in 30 consecutive patients with the frequency syndrome and 39 consecutive patients with the frequency dysuria syndrome is reported.

RESULTS

There was no statistical difference in the urinary calcium excretion in the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

There was no significant difference in the calcium excretion in children with isolated urinary frequency or frequency dysuria. No definite cause and effect relationship to hypercalciuria could be identified in these two groups.

摘要

目的

儿童尿频和排尿困难综合征被认为有多种病因。据报道,高钙尿症与排尿困难综合征有关,并且由于氢氯噻嗪治疗有阳性反应,已假定存在直接的因果关系。本研究旨在比较患有尿频综合征和排尿困难综合征儿童的尿钙情况。

方法

报告了对30例连续的尿频综合征患儿和39例连续的排尿困难综合征患儿进行钙筛查的情况。

结果

两组患儿的尿钙排泄无统计学差异。

结论

单纯尿频或排尿困难的儿童钙排泄无显著差异。在这两组中未发现与高钙尿症有明确的因果关系。

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