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膀胱过度活动症女童中高钙尿症的患病率。

The prevalence of hypercalciuria in girl kids with over active bladder.

作者信息

Yousefichaijan Parsa, Rafiei Mohammad, Aziminejad Atefeh, Pakniyat Abdolghader

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

出版信息

J Renal Inj Prev. 2015 Nov 29;4(4):117-9. doi: 10.12861/jrip.2015.25. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hypercalciuria may be a sign of over active bladder, these symptoms may be treated if we get rid of hypercalciuria.

OBJECTIVES

This paper is intended to get to the prevalence of hypercalciuria in girl kids with over active bladder.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

All patients with index of over active urinary bladder who admitted to Amir-Kabir hospital of Arak and children who have admitted without any particular disease just for a laboratory check were studied simultaneously. Urine sample was taken from both groups.

RESULTS

The prevalence of hypercalciuria in the group with normal urinary bladder was 22.6% and in the case group was 42.9%. Hypercalciuria was reported in 30 (22.6%) children of control group and 57 (42.9%) children of case group. Based on chi-square test, hypercalciuria distribution between the two groups is not homogeneous (P = 0.001). Mean calcium to creatinine ratios were 2.384330 ± 0.55694 (mg/mg) and 2.186552 ± 0.56714 (mg/mg) for control and case groups respectively and no significant difference is observed between the two groups (P = 0.976). Based on logistic regression test, there is a significant relationship between both case and control groups and the occurrence of hypercalciuria with 2.58 times more than control group observed in case group.

CONCLUSION

Based on the high prevalence of hypercalciuria in case group, examination and treatment of hypercalciuria in patients with over active bladder may be effective.

摘要

引言

高钙尿症可能是膀胱过度活动症的一个迹象,如果消除高钙尿症,这些症状可能会得到治疗。

目的

本文旨在了解膀胱过度活动症女童中高钙尿症的患病率。

患者与方法

同时对所有入住阿拉克阿米尔 - 卡比尔医院的膀胱过度活动症患者以及那些没有任何特定疾病仅因实验室检查而入院的儿童进行研究。两组均采集尿液样本。

结果

膀胱正常组的高钙尿症患病率为22.6%,病例组为42.9%。对照组30名(22.6%)儿童和病例组57名(42.9%)儿童报告有高钙尿症。基于卡方检验,两组间高钙尿症分布不均一(P = 0.001)。对照组和病例组的平均钙肌酐比值分别为2.384330±0.55694(mg/mg)和2.186552±0.56714(mg/mg),两组间未观察到显著差异(P = 0.976)。基于逻辑回归检验,病例组和对照组与高钙尿症的发生均存在显著关系,病例组中高钙尿症的发生率比对照组高2.58倍。

结论

基于病例组中高钙尿症的高患病率,对膀胱过度活动症患者进行高钙尿症的检查和治疗可能是有效的。

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