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通过印迹法、β-放射发光法和超高灵敏度电视摄像机检测法测定血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶活性

Determination of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity by blotting, beta-radioluminescence, and ultrahigh-sensitivity television camera detection.

作者信息

Akiyama M, Sugatani J, Suzuki Y, Miwa M

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Shizuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 1994 May 1;218(2):295-9. doi: 10.1006/abio.1994.1181.

DOI:10.1006/abio.1994.1181
PMID:8074283
Abstract

A simple method for detecting the 1-alkyl-2-[3H]-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine ([3H]acetyl-PAF)-hydrolyzing activity of serum proteins is described. These were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes. The assay involves measurement of the beta-radioluminescence of [3H]acetyl-PAF on the PVDF membranes with an ultra-high-sensitivity TV camera system. Enzyme activity is detected as a decrease in beta-radioluminescence of [3H]-acetyl-PAF on the blotted membranes, since [3H]acetyl-PAF remains on the membrane but the [3H]acetate released by the enzyme reaction detaches from the membrane. This method has been used to identify PAF acetylhydrolase and phospholipase A2.

摘要

本文描述了一种检测血清蛋白1-烷基-2-[³H]-乙酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱([³H]乙酰基-PAF)水解活性的简单方法。通过十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离这些蛋白,并转移至聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)膜上。该测定方法涉及使用超高灵敏度电视摄像系统测量PVDF膜上[³H]乙酰基-PAF的β放射性发光。酶活性通过印迹膜上[³H]乙酰基-PAF的β放射性发光降低来检测,因为[³H]乙酰基-PAF保留在膜上,但酶反应释放的[³H]乙酸从膜上脱离。该方法已用于鉴定PAF乙酰水解酶和磷脂酶A2。

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Determination of platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity by blotting, beta-radioluminescence, and ultrahigh-sensitivity television camera detection.通过印迹法、β-放射发光法和超高灵敏度电视摄像机检测法测定血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶活性
Anal Biochem. 1994 May 1;218(2):295-9. doi: 10.1006/abio.1994.1181.
2
Identification of a major PAF acetylhydrolase in human serum/plasma as a 43 kDa glycoprotein containing about 9 kDa asparagine-conjugated sugar chain(s).鉴定出人血清/血浆中的一种主要血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶为一种43 kDa的糖蛋白,其含有约9 kDa的天冬酰胺连接的糖链。
J Biochem. 1998 May;123(5):786-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022005.
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Metabolism of platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) in human fetal membranes and decidua vera.人胎膜和真蜕膜中血小板活化因子(1-O-烷基-2-乙酰基-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱)的代谢
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1986 Apr;246(1):9-18. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(86)90444-3.
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Hydrolysis of platelet activating factor and its methylated analogs by acetylhydrolases.血小板活化因子及其甲基化类似物被乙酰水解酶的水解作用。
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Human plasma platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase. Purification and properties.人血浆血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶。纯化及性质
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The platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase from human erythrocytes. Purification and properties.来自人红细胞的血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶。纯化及性质
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Serum platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activity in rats with gastric ulcers induced by water-immersion stress.水浸应激诱导的大鼠胃溃疡模型血清血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶活性
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1989;162:59-62. doi: 10.3109/00365528909091125.
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Platelet-activating factor (PAF) stimulates the production of PAF acetylhydrolase by the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2.血小板活化因子(PAF)可刺激人肝癌细胞系HepG2产生PAF乙酰水解酶。
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Characterization of serum platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase. Correlation between deficiency of serum PAF acetylhydrolase and respiratory symptoms in asthmatic children.血清血小板活化因子(PAF)乙酰水解酶的特性。哮喘儿童血清PAF乙酰水解酶缺乏与呼吸道症状之间的相关性。
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Release of acetylhydrolase from platelets on aggregation with platelet-activating factor.血小板与血小板激活因子聚集时乙酰水解酶的释放。
Eur J Biochem. 1988 Feb 15;172(1):117-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb13862.x.

引用本文的文献

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Determination of phospholipase activity of PAF acetylhydrolase.血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶磷脂酶活性的测定
Free Radic Biol Med. 2013 Jun;59:100-7. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.05.031. Epub 2012 May 29.