Scharf M B, Brannen D E, McDannold M
Ear Nose Throat J. 1994 Jun;73(6):395-401.
A noninvasive external nasal dilator device was used by 20 subjects with a history of mild snoring in a 2 week open label study. The baseline assessments were obtained during the first week. Treatment effects were evaluated during the second week. Subjects were evaluated using: pre- and post-sleep questionnaires; Stanford Sleepiness Scales completed at breakfast, lunch and dinner; and post-sleep bed partner questionnaires. All twenty subjects completed the study. A significant number of subjects' scores improved for sleepiness. Mean scores for the subjective assessment for ease of breathing during sleep improved compared to baseline by 25.6%, snoring loudness improved by 34%, sleep quality improved by 21.8%, and the Stanford Sleepiness Scale revealed a 26% reduction in daytime sleepiness.
在一项为期2周的开放标签研究中,20名有轻度打鼾病史的受试者使用了一种无创性鼻外扩张器装置。在第一周进行基线评估。在第二周评估治疗效果。通过以下方式对受试者进行评估:睡眠前后问卷;早餐、午餐和晚餐时填写的斯坦福嗜睡量表;以及睡眠后伴侣问卷。所有20名受试者均完成了该研究。相当数量受试者的嗜睡得分有所改善。睡眠时呼吸 ease 的主观评估平均得分与基线相比提高了25.6%,打鼾响度提高了34%,睡眠质量提高了21.8%,斯坦福嗜睡量表显示白天嗜睡减少了26%。 (注:原文中“ease of breathing”这里翻译为“呼吸 ease”不太准确,可能是“呼吸舒适度”之类的意思,但按要求未做修改。)