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使用气流扰动装置测量时,鼻贴可降低气流阻力。

Decrease of resistance to air flow with nasal strips as measured with the airflow perturbation device.

作者信息

Wong Lily S, Johnson Arthur T

机构信息

Biological Resources Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

出版信息

Biomed Eng Online. 2004 Oct 22;3(1):38. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-3-38.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nasal strips are used by athletes, people who snore, and asthmatics to ease the burden of breathing. Although there are some published studies that demonstrate higher flow with nasal strips, none had directly measured the effect of the strips on nasal resistance using the airflow perturbation device (APD). The APD is an inexpensive instrument that can measure respiratory resistance based on changes in mouth pressure and rate of airflow.

METHOD

This study tested forty-seven volunteers (14 men and 33 women), ranging in age from 17 to 51. Each volunteer was instructed to breathe normally into the APD using an oronasal mask with and without nasal strips. The APD measured respiratory resistance during inhalation, exhalation, and an average of the two.

RESULTS

Results of a paired mean t-test comparing nasal strip against no nasal strip were statistically significant at the p = 0.05 level. The Breathe Right nasal dilator strips lowered nasal resistance by an average of 0.5 cm H20/Lps from an average nasal resistance of 5.5 cm H20/Lps.

CONCLUSIONS

Nasal strips reduce nasal resistance when measured with the APD. The effect is equal during exhalation and during inhalation.

摘要

背景

运动员、打鼾者和哮喘患者使用鼻贴来减轻呼吸负担。虽然有一些已发表的研究表明使用鼻贴可使气流增加,但尚无研究使用气流扰动装置(APD)直接测量鼻贴对鼻阻力的影响。APD是一种价格低廉的仪器,可根据口腔压力和气流速率的变化来测量呼吸阻力。

方法

本研究对47名志愿者(14名男性和33名女性)进行了测试,年龄在17至51岁之间。每位志愿者被要求使用口鼻面罩,分别在佩戴和不佩戴鼻贴的情况下通过APD进行正常呼吸。APD测量了吸气、呼气以及两者平均值时的呼吸阻力。

结果

配对均值t检验结果显示,鼻贴与无鼻贴情况下的对比在p = 0.05水平上具有统计学意义。“呼吸易”鼻扩张贴使鼻阻力从平均5.5 cm H20/Lps平均降低了0.5 cm H20/Lps。

结论

使用APD测量时,鼻贴可降低鼻阻力。呼气和吸气过程中的效果相同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567c/529298/2508ec812753/1475-925X-3-38-1.jpg

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