Fox R W
Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of South Florida College of Medicine.
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994 Aug;94(2 Pt 2):413-6.
Air cleaners are manufactured by many companies in the United States. Air cleaning devices vary widely in design, methods of operation, cost, and level of efficiency. No universally accepted performance standards are available to compare the capabilities of the available air cleaners. These units are classified as household appliances, not as medical devices. Clinical studies have failed to substantiate a significant impact of air cleaners on patients' symptoms. Air cleaners should be used when it is desirable to further reduce airborne contaminant concentrations that are not eliminated by other environmental control measures. Air cleaners should not be the primary means of improving indoor air quality.
美国有许多公司生产空气净化器。空气净化设备在设计、运行方法、成本和效率水平上差异很大。目前尚无普遍接受的性能标准来比较现有空气净化器的性能。这些设备被归类为家用电器,而非医疗设备。临床研究未能证实空气净化器对患者症状有显著影响。当希望进一步降低其他环境控制措施无法消除的空气中污染物浓度时,可使用空气净化器。空气净化器不应作为改善室内空气质量的主要手段。