Franke H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1975 May 30;117(22):943-6.
Epricrisis evaluation of 308 eclampsias which were observed from 1910-1974 in a total of 62,910 birth (0,5%) showed a reduction of incidence from 3.1% to 0%. The etiology of eclampsia is still unknown even today. Primiparae are most frequently affected. Preexisting renal diseases and the pathological complications of a gestosis play a role. During the 64 years, therapy has alternated between the conservative and active. Accouchement force, if at all possible within the first hour after the first attack and simultaneous drug therapy (hypotensives, sedatives, diuretics) gave the best results. The regression of the frequency of eclampsia is due to the intensive antenatal consultation.
对1910年至1974年间在总共62910例分娩(占0.5%)中观察到的308例子痫进行的产后评估显示,发病率从3.1%降至0%。即使在今天,子痫的病因仍然不明。初产妇最常受影响。既往存在的肾脏疾病和妊娠中毒的病理并发症起了作用。在这64年中,治疗方法在保守治疗和积极治疗之间交替。如果可能的话,在首次发作后的第一小时内进行分娩,并同时进行药物治疗(降压药、镇静剂、利尿剂),效果最佳。子痫发病率的下降归因于强化产前咨询。