Taylor S E, Brown J D
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1563.
Psychol Bull. 1994 Jul;116(1):21-7; discussion 28. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.21.
In 1988, we published an article that challenged the notion that accurate perceptions of self and the world are essential for mental health (Taylor & Brown, 1988). We argued instead that people's perceptions in these domains are positively biased and that these positive illusions promote psychological well-being. In the current article, we review our theoretical model, correct certain misconceptions in its empirical application, and address the criticisms made by Colvin and Block.
1988年,我们发表了一篇文章,对准确感知自我和世界对心理健康至关重要这一观点提出了挑战(泰勒和布朗,1988年)。相反,我们认为人们在这些领域的感知存在积极偏差,并且这些积极错觉促进了心理健康。在本文中,我们回顾了我们的理论模型,纠正了其在实证应用中的某些误解,并回应了科尔文和布洛克提出的批评。