Dal Monte A, Pajello M
Centro di Allergologia (Divisione Pneumologica), USL 23, Imola, Bologna.
Recenti Prog Med. 1994 Jul-Aug;85(7-8):384-6.
A case of anaphylactic shock caused by an Argas reflexus sting in a young woman with a history of recurrent undefined urticaria-angioedema syndrome, is reported. This tick is an ectoparasite which is found on pigeons who usually nest under the roofs of dwellings. The diagnosis was based on the history and through a dosage of IgE specific antibodies with RAST, using an extract of salivary gland of Argas reflexus. This ectoparasite was also found in the home and identified through the microscope. It is known to be the potential carrier of the Borrelia burgdorferi, which is the vector of Lyme disease. In our case Argas reflexus caused IgE-mediated reactions and therefore this hypothesis must be considered in the investigation of urticaria-angioedema syndrome or anaphylactic shock in patients who live in houses with pigeons' nests.
报告了一例由波斯锐缘蜱叮咬引起过敏性休克的病例,患者为一名年轻女性,有复发性不明荨麻疹-血管性水肿综合征病史。这种蜱是一种体外寄生虫,常见于通常在住宅屋顶筑巢的鸽子身上。诊断基于病史,并通过使用波斯锐缘蜱唾液腺提取物进行放射性变应原吸附试验(RAST)检测特异性IgE抗体来确定。在患者家中也发现了这种体外寄生虫,并通过显微镜进行了鉴定。已知它是伯氏疏螺旋体的潜在携带者,而伯氏疏螺旋体是莱姆病的传播媒介。在我们的病例中,波斯锐缘蜱引起了IgE介导的反应,因此在调查居住在有鸽巢房屋中的患者的荨麻疹-血管性水肿综合征或过敏性休克时,必须考虑这一假设。