Bjerkedal T, Thune O
Institutt for forebyggende medisin, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Jun 30;114(17):1941-5.
Basic benefit and attendance benefit to children in Norway have increased substantially in recent years. In 1992 more than 2% of children 0-15 years of age received benefits totalling NOK 350 million. The main reason for the increase seems to be that more and more children are suffering from allergic diseases, like asthma and eczema. Cohort analyses give reason to believe that allergic diseases among children will continue to increase in the years to come. Ways of dealing with the problem have recently been proposed in a publication from the health authorities. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of programmes that are implemented, a monitoring system has been suggested based on a current analysis of the prevalence of children who receive basic and attendance benefits because of allergic diseases.
近年来，挪威儿童的基本福利和护理福利大幅增加。1992年，超过2%的0至15岁儿童领取了总额达3.5亿挪威克朗的福利。福利增加的主要原因似乎是越来越多的儿童患有过敏性疾病，如哮喘和湿疹。队列分析使人们有理由相信，儿童过敏性疾病在未来几年将继续增加。卫生当局最近在一份出版物中提出了应对该问题的方法。为了评估所实施项目的有效性，已建议基于对因过敏性疾病领取基本福利和护理福利的儿童患病率的当前分析建立一个监测系统。
