Luker G D, Siegel M J
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, MO 63110.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Sep;163(3):649-55. doi: 10.2214/ajr.163.3.8079863.
Color Doppler sonography is a well-accepted method for evaluating abnormalities of the scrotum and testes in children. The use of color Doppler sonography is especially important in acute diseases, allowing the evaluation of both perfusion and morphology. Most previous reports of the use of color Doppler sonography in the scrotum have been in adults [1-4]. In this pictorial essay, we illustrate normal and abnormal findings on color Doppler sonograms of the scrotum in children, particularly in prepubertal patients. Experience with vascular anatomy, inflammatory processes, testicular torsion, and tumors is emphasized.
彩色多普勒超声检查是评估儿童阴囊和睾丸异常的一种广泛接受的方法。彩色多普勒超声检查在急性疾病中尤为重要,可同时评估灌注情况和形态。以往大多数关于彩色多普勒超声检查在阴囊应用的报告都是针对成年人的[1 - 4]。在这篇图谱文章中,我们展示了儿童阴囊彩色多普勒超声检查的正常和异常表现,特别是青春期前患者的表现。重点介绍了血管解剖、炎症过程、睾丸扭转和肿瘤方面的经验。