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一氧化碳中毒与额叶病变:两例病例报告及文献讨论

Carbon monoxide poisoning and frontal lobe pathology: two case reports and a discussion of the literature.

作者信息

Deckel A W

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Medical School, Farmington 06030.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 1994 May-Jun;8(4):345-56. doi: 10.3109/02699059409150985.

DOI:10.3109/02699059409150985
PMID:8081349
Abstract

Two patients, a brother and a sister, experienced carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning simultaneously. Both showed deficits in frontal lobe/executive functioning along with mild disturbances in memory and visual-spatial information processing. A review of the literature indicates that frontal lobe deficits are commonly found following CO poisoning along with the 'better-known' deficits in memory and visual-spatial information processing. This type of deficit can affect the personality of the CO-exposed individual and lead to enduring changes in his or her ability to plan, organize and manage activities of daily living.

摘要

两名患者,一男一女,为兄妹,同时发生一氧化碳(CO)中毒。两人均表现出额叶/执行功能缺陷,以及记忆和视觉空间信息处理方面的轻度障碍。文献综述表明,一氧化碳中毒后常见额叶缺陷,以及“广为人知”的记忆和视觉空间信息处理缺陷。这种类型的缺陷会影响一氧化碳暴露个体的性格,并导致其计划、组织和管理日常生活活动的能力发生持久变化。

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引用本文的文献

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MRI and neuropsychological correlates of carbon monoxide exposure: a case report.一氧化碳暴露的磁共振成像与神经心理学关联:一例报告
Environ Health Perspect. 2002 Oct;110(10):1051-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.021101051.