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抑制剂对蓝藻中引发避光反应的电子流的影响。

The effect of inhibitors on the electron flow triggering photo-phobic reactions in Cyanophyceae.

作者信息

Häder D P

出版信息

Arch Microbiol. 1975 Apr 7;103(2):169-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00436345.

DOI:10.1007/BF00436345
PMID:808185
Abstract
  1. Since photo-phobic reactions in the blue green alga Phormidium uncinatum seem to be triggered by changes of electron flow rates into or out of an electron pool situated in the electron transport chain between photo-system II and I, the effect of inhibitors affecting the electron transport chain has been studied. 2. Dose response curves of the phobic reaction have been measured by varying the trap energy in double beam light trap experiments with constant pairs of monochromatic light. From these dose response curves the effects of the inhibitors on both types of phobic reactions, i.e. exit reactions and entrance reactions, have been calculated. 3. Dibromothymoquinone (DBMIB) inhibits the electron transport between the electron pool and photosystem I by preventing the reoxidation of plastoquinone. The phobic entrance reaction, which results in an emptying of the light trap, is triggered by changes in the electron flow out of the pool; thus it is more effected by DBMIB than the exit reaction, which is mediated by the electron transport into the pool. 4. The phobic exit reaction, which results in accumulations in the light trap, is triggered by changes in the electron flow into the electron pool via photosystem II. 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU) inhibits the electron transport near photosystem II; thus it affects the exit reaction more than the entrance reaction.
摘要
  1. 由于蓝绿藻束毛藻中的畏光反应似乎是由进入或流出位于光系统II和I之间电子传递链中的电子池的电子流速率变化触发的,因此研究了影响电子传递链的抑制剂的作用。2. 在双光束光阱实验中,通过改变陷阱能量并使用恒定的单色光对,测量了畏光反应的剂量反应曲线。根据这些剂量反应曲线,计算了抑制剂对两种类型畏光反应的影响,即退出反应和进入反应。3. 二溴百里醌(DBMIB)通过阻止质体醌的再氧化来抑制电子池与光系统I之间的电子传递。畏光进入反应导致光阱排空,它是由电子池流出的电子流变化触发的;因此,它比由电子流入电子池介导的退出反应更容易受到DBMIB的影响。4. 畏光退出反应导致光阱中积累,它是由通过光系统II流入电子池的电子流变化触发的。3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲(DCMU)抑制光系统II附近的电子传递;因此,它对退出反应的影响大于对进入反应的影响。

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引用本文的文献

1
Wavelength dependence of photomovement in desmids.束毛藻光运动的波长依赖性。
Planta. 1979 Jan;145(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00379921.
2
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Arch Microbiol. 1976 Nov 2;110(23):301-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00690242.
3
Influence of electric fields on photophobic reactions in blue-green algae.电场对蓝藻避光反应的影响。

本文引用的文献

1
Patterns of accumulation resulting from taxes and changes in motility of micro-organisms.
Arch Mikrobiol. 1957;27(3):311-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00409531.
2
Reaction kinetics of intermediates of the photosynthetic chain between the two photosystems.两个光系统之间光合链中间体的反应动力学
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The function of plastoquinone in photosynthetic electron transport.质体醌在光合电子传递中的功能。
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Arch Microbiol. 1977 Jul 26;114(1):83-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00429635.
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On a new inhibitor of photosynthetic electron-transport in isolated chloroplasts.关于分离叶绿体中光合电子传递的一种新型抑制剂。
Z Naturforsch B. 1970 Oct;25(10):1157-9. doi: 10.1515/znb-1970-1018.
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Quantitative treatment of the function of plastoquinone in phostosynthesis.光合作用中质体醌功能的定量研究。
Z Naturforsch B. 1969 Dec;24(12):1588-98. doi: 10.1515/znb-1969-1219.
6
Participation of two photosystems in the photo-phobotaxis of Phormidium uncinatum.两个光系统参与钩状席藻的趋光性反应
Arch Microbiol. 1974 Mar 7;96(3):255-66. doi: 10.1007/BF00590181.