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阿富汗的环境空气中透闪石石棉污染与胸膜斑

Environmental airborne tremolite asbestos pollution and pleural plaques in Afghanistan.

作者信息

Voisin C, Marin I, Brochard P, Pairon J C

机构信息

INSERM Unité 139, CH1 Créteil, France.

出版信息

Chest. 1994 Sep;106(3):974-6. doi: 10.1378/chest.106.3.974.

DOI:10.1378/chest.106.3.974
PMID:8082397
Abstract

A 51-year-old man underwent pleuroscopy for radiologic pleural abnormalities. Pathologic examination of pleural and lung biopsy specimens concluded on hyalinized pleural plaques associated with mild asbestosis. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed significant retention of tremolite asbestos fibers. The absence of any occupational exposure to asbestos and the existence of geologic deposits of tremolite in the Kabul area of Afghanistan suggest an environmental exposure during the patient's childhood spent in this region.

摘要

一名51岁男性因影像学检查发现胸膜异常而接受了胸腔镜检查。胸膜和肺活检标本的病理检查结果为伴有轻度石棉肺的玻璃样变胸膜斑。透射电子显微镜分析显示透闪石石棉纤维有明显留存。该患者没有任何职业性石棉接触史,且阿富汗喀布尔地区存在透闪石地质矿床,这表明该患者童年时期在该地区生活期间存在环境暴露。

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引用本文的文献

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Exposure to tremolite asbestos and respiratory health in Swedish dolomite workers.瑞典白云石工人接触透闪石石棉与呼吸健康状况
Occup Environ Med. 2001 Oct;58(10):670-7. doi: 10.1136/oem.58.10.670.
2
Mesothelioma: cases associated with non-occupational and low dose exposures.间皮瘤:与非职业性和低剂量暴露相关的病例
Occup Environ Med. 1999 Aug;56(8):505-13. doi: 10.1136/oem.56.8.505.