Theeuwes J
TNO Human Factors Research Institute, Soesterberg, The Netherlands.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1994 Aug;20(4):799-806. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.20.4.799.
Recent evidence suggests that attentional capture is contingent on the attentional control setting induced by the task demands (C. L. Folk, R. Remington, & J. C. Johnston, 1992). Because the experiments on which these conclusions are based can be criticized for several reasons, the contingent capture hypothesis was tested using 2 visual search tasks in which subjects searched multielement displays in which a color singleton and onset singleton were simultaneously present. Both experiments show that the contingent capture hypothesis does not hold: Irrespective of attentional set, attention was captured by the most salient singleton. The findings suggest a stimulus-driven model of performance in which selection is basically determined by the properties of the featural singletons present in the visual field.
最近的证据表明，注意力捕获取决于任务需求所引发的注意力控制设置（C. L. 福克、R. 雷明顿和J. C. 约翰斯顿，1992）。由于基于这些结论的实验可能因多种原因受到批评，因此使用两项视觉搜索任务对偶然捕获假说进行了测试，在这两项任务中，受试者搜索多元素显示，其中颜色单一元素和起始单一元素同时出现。两项实验均表明偶然捕获假说不成立：无论注意力设置如何，注意力都被最突出的单一元素所捕获。研究结果表明了一种刺激驱动的表现模型，其中选择基本上由视野中存在的特征单一元素的属性决定。
