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[儿童阴茎先天性异常。关于92例的几点思考]

[Congenital anomalies of the penis in children. A few consideration about 92 cases].

作者信息

Abbate B, Danti D A, Pancani S, Pampaloni A

机构信息

Ospedale Pediatrico Anna Meyer, USL10/E, Firenze.

出版信息

Minerva Pediatr. 1994 Apr;46(4):139-42.

PMID:8084319
Abstract

The authors present their experience of 92 cases of anomalies of the penis, hypospadias excepted, occurring in children between 12 months and 10 years old, during the last 5 years, in their Pediatric Surgical Department. In the literature, there are reported only many single cases of these anomalies, for the most part associated in serious multiple malformations, or with hypospadias. The children included in this report present the anomalies of the penis as a sole malformations. The classification of these anomalies was made by embryological criteria and by the frequency of occurrence. In 41 cases there was congenital curvature of the penis, in 9 cases there was a webbed penis, in 6 cases a concealed penis. Torsion of the penis occurred in 6 cases (in 5 anticlockwise) the microphallus in 5 cases. The "hypospadias without hypospadias" occurred in 5 cases, in the others there was an association among these anomalies. The authors emphasize the importance of these malformations for the children and their families, also in order to prevent, also serious, psychological effects.

摘要

作者介绍了他们在过去5年里,于小儿外科遇到的92例阴茎畸形(不包括尿道下裂)患儿的情况,这些患儿年龄在12个月至10岁之间。在文献中,这些畸形大多仅报道过单个病例,且大多与严重的多发畸形或尿道下裂相关。本报告纳入的患儿仅表现为阴茎畸形。这些畸形根据胚胎学标准和发生频率进行分类。41例为先天性阴茎弯曲,9例为蹼状阴茎,6例为隐匿阴茎。阴茎扭转6例(5例逆时针方向),小阴茎5例。“无尿道下裂的尿道下裂”5例,其他病例则存在这些畸形的合并情况。作者强调了这些畸形对患儿及其家庭的重要性,同时也为了预防可能出现的严重心理影响。

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