Corey J P
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, IL 60637.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994 Sep;111(3 Pt 2):340-7. doi: 10.1177/01945998941113p202.
Allergy therapy properly consists of three possible treatment methods that can be used singly or in combination: environmental control (avoidance), pharmacotherapy, and immunotherapy. What allergens are effectively treated by environmental control? There are several broad groups of allergens with which we are concerned: indoor allergens such as dust, animal dander, molds (indoor), and cockroach; and outdoor allergens such as trees, grasses, weeds, and molds (outdoor); and, lastly, foods. The largest body of work has been collected regarding the effectiveness of indoor allergens, especially dust mites and cat. Scientifically proven measures exist for dust mites, cats, and infant formulas. Practical advice for controlling the environment for other furred animals, cockroaches, molds, and pollens are summarized. More research on effective avoidance measures for these other allergens is needed to help our patients control their environment effectively.
变态反应治疗通常包括三种可能的治疗方法，这些方法可以单独使用或联合使用：环境控制（避免接触）、药物治疗和免疫治疗。环境控制能有效治疗哪些过敏原？我们关注的过敏原主要有几大类：室内过敏原，如灰尘、动物皮屑、霉菌（室内）和蟑螂；室外过敏原，如树木、草、杂草和霉菌（室外）；最后是食物。关于室内过敏原，尤其是尘螨和猫毛的有效性，已经收集了大量的研究成果。对于尘螨、猫和婴儿配方奶粉，有经过科学验证的措施。总结了控制其他有毛动物、蟑螂、霉菌和花粉环境的实用建议。需要对这些其他过敏原的有效避免措施进行更多研究，以帮助我们的患者有效控制他们的环境。
