Schmitt G, The S H, Heckemann R
Strahlentherapie. 1978 Oct;154(10):674-6.
The radiotherapeutic results of 38 patients with malignant tumours of the epipharynx are analyzed. Only five patients had T1 and T2 lesions, while all the others suffered from more advanced tumours. Five patients revealed distant metastases at the beginning of palliative radiotherapy. For this reason, the 5-year survival rate was only 16%. Conversely, a local tumour control was achieved in more than two thirds of the patients (27/38). This result gives support to the suggestion that radiotherapy, either in combination with surgery or without it, is to be considered at this time as the most effective method of treatment for malignant tumours of the epipharynx.
分析了38例下咽恶性肿瘤患者的放射治疗结果。只有5例患者为T1和T2期病变,而其他所有患者均患有更晚期的肿瘤。5例患者在姑息性放疗开始时即出现远处转移。因此,5年生存率仅为16%。相反,超过三分之二的患者(27/38)实现了局部肿瘤控制。这一结果支持了如下建议,即此时放疗无论联合手术与否,均应被视为下咽恶性肿瘤最有效的治疗方法。