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[对1991年10月11日至12日参与切尔诺贝利原子能发电站灭火行动人员的检查结果]

[The results of an examination of those who took part in extinguishing the fire at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station on 11-12 October 1991].

作者信息

Galkina S G, Mostepan A I, Litvinets L A, Mel'nik V P, Chuchkovskiĭ V I

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 1993 Sep(9):49-51.

PMID:8085348
Abstract

Out of 106 firemen who had been engaged in extinguishing fire at Chernobyl NPP in October 11-12, 1991, 39 were examined immediately on the spot and 67--in out-patient department of the Ukrainian Scientific Research Centre of Radiation Medicine. Examination included anamnestic inquest, peripheral blood study and determination of incorporated irradiation. Besides this, about 50 measurements of exposure dose were carried out in the town of Chernobyl, in the NPP territory and in immediate proximity to the site of the accident. Analysis of the data showed that there were no signs of primary reaction of acute atomic disease in all subjects. Measurement of exposure and incorporated doses proved their insignificance with respect to those examined. Complaints and health disorders in firemen are likely to be related to somatic diseases and prolonged emotional exertion during combating fire.

摘要

在1991年10月11日至12日参与切尔诺贝利核电站灭火工作的106名消防员中,39人在现场立即接受了检查,67人在乌克兰辐射医学科研中心门诊部接受了检查。检查内容包括问诊、外周血研究以及体内照射测定。除此之外,还在切尔诺贝利镇、核电站区域以及事故现场附近进行了约50次照射剂量测量。数据分析表明,所有受检者均无急性原子病的初期反应迹象。照射剂量和体内剂量的测量结果显示,与受检者相比,这些剂量微不足道。消防员的主诉和健康问题可能与躯体疾病以及灭火过程中长时间的情绪紧张有关。

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