Castle D J, Deale A, Marks I M, Cutts F, Chadhoury Y, Stewart A
Institute of Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994 Jun;89(6):393-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01535.x.
Prediction of outcome after behavioural psychotherapy was determined in 178 outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. For women (n = 103), factors significantly associated with good outcome included paid employment at time of assessment, having a co-therapist and low initial ratings on global phobia, work and home activity impairment and the compulsion checklist. In men, the only factor to approach statistical significance as a predictor of outcome was solitary abode, associated with "less improved" status.
对178名强迫症门诊患者进行了行为心理治疗后结果的预测。对于女性(n = 103),与良好结果显著相关的因素包括评估时的有偿工作、有共同治疗师以及在总体恐惧症、工作和家庭活动受损及强迫症状清单上的初始评分较低。在男性中,作为结果预测指标接近统计学显著性的唯一因素是独居,与“改善较少”的状态相关。