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髋部骨折管理中早期出院的成本与效果

The costs and effects of early discharge in the management of fractured hip.

作者信息

Farnworth M G, Kenny P, Shiell A

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Westmead Hospital, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 1994 May;23(3):190-4. doi: 10.1093/ageing/23.3.190.

Abstract

The cost-effectiveness of a Fractured Hip Management Programme (FHMP) was evaluated by considering available measures of patient outcome and comparing the cost of the programme with the value of resources freed by reductions in length of hospital stay. The FHMP adopted a multidisciplinary team approach to care for elderly patients with hip fracture. The aims of the programme were to reduce delays before surgery; provide specialist geriatric medical supervision; improve early post-operative mobility; plan for hospital discharge with rehabilitation in the patient's normal environment; and provide continuity of care by a small number of staff. The cost of managing patients with fractured hip averaged $Aus11,060 per patient before the programme was introduced and $Aus9280 per patient after the FHMP was in place. This reduction in cost was achieved without impairing health outcomes. Patients treated by the programme were no worse off compared with those treated conventionally. In conclusion, the FHMP provided a cost-effective alternative in the management of fractured hip in elderly people.

摘要

通过考虑现有的患者预后指标,并将该项目的成本与因缩短住院时间而节省的资源价值进行比较,对髋部骨折管理项目(FHMP)的成本效益进行了评估。FHMP采用多学科团队方法来护理老年髋部骨折患者。该项目的目标是减少手术前的延误;提供专科老年医学监督;改善术后早期活动能力;规划患者在正常环境中进行康复的出院事宜;并由少数工作人员提供持续护理。在引入该项目之前,髋部骨折患者的管理成本平均为每位患者11,060澳元,在FHMP实施后为每位患者9280澳元。成本的降低是在不损害健康结果的情况下实现的。与传统治疗的患者相比,该项目治疗的患者情况并未变差。总之,FHMP为老年髋部骨折的管理提供了一种具有成本效益的替代方案。

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