Shiell A, Kenny P, Farnworth M G
Department of Community Medicine, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 Sep;18(9):1424-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18091424.x.
Positions for nurses as coordinators and case managers have developed in response to demands for increased efficiency in the provision of hospital care. The Fractured Hip Management Programme in Western Sydney is one example of this development. The programme was introduced in response to mounting concern about the demands on hospital resources from elderly patients with hip fracture. A central feature of the programme is the pivotal role given to the nurse coordinator working within a multi-disciplinary team. This is not a new nursing role; rather it explicitly recognizes skills developed as part of the traditional nursing role. Evaluation of the programme found that patients received surgery sooner and spent less time in hospital, without adverse affects on outcome. The results show that recognition of the role of the nurse as patient advocate and care manager can lead to more cost-effective and higher-quality care.
护士作为协调员和病例管理员的职位是为了满足提高医院护理效率的需求而设立的。悉尼西部的髋部骨折管理项目就是这一发展的一个例子。该项目是为应对髋部骨折老年患者对医院资源需求的日益担忧而推出的。该项目的一个核心特点是护士协调员在多学科团队中发挥的关键作用。这并不是一个新的护理角色;相反,它明确认可了作为传统护理角色一部分而发展起来的技能。对该项目的评估发现,患者手术时间更早,住院时间更短,且对治疗结果没有不良影响。结果表明,认可护士作为患者代言人及护理管理者的角色能够带来更具成本效益和更高质量的护理。