King R S, Wordell C J, Haupt B A
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1994 May 15;51(10):1339-42.
A survey of U.S. bone marrow transplantation (BMT) programs was conducted to determine the role of pharmaceutical services in those programs and the pharmacy department resources allocated to support them. Surveys were sent to 92 U.S. BMT programs to solicit the following information: characteristics of the institution and the BMT program, extent of pharmacist involvement in the BMT program, and pharmacy resource allocation to the program. Fifty-five responses were received (60% response rate). BMT pharmacists were employed by 53 of these institutions (a total of 66 pharmacists). BMT pharmacists at 49 of the 53 institutions (92%) received their salary from the department of pharmacy. Common BMT pharmacist responsibilities included managing adverse effects (100% of respondents), adjusting medication doses (96%), providing drug information (94%), participating in BMT team rounds (87%), maintaining medication profiles (85%), and developing medication protocols (81%). Inpatient BMT-related drug costs (reported by 37 respondents) averaged 12% of the pharmacy's annual inpatient drug budget. One or more pharmacists were members of the BMT team at 46 of 53 institutions. BMT-related drug costs accounted for 12% of the total inpatient drug budget at the 37 institutions reporting cost data.
开展了一项针对美国骨髓移植（BMT）项目的调查，以确定药学服务在这些项目中的作用以及为支持这些项目而分配的药学部门资源。调查问卷被发送至92个美国BMT项目，以获取以下信息：机构和BMT项目的特征、药剂师参与BMT项目的程度以及该项目的药学资源分配情况。共收到55份回复（回复率为60%）。其中53个机构聘用了BMT药剂师（共计66名药剂师）。53个机构中有49个（92%）的BMT药剂师从药学部门领取薪水。BMT药剂师的常见职责包括管理不良反应（100%的受访者）、调整药物剂量（96%）、提供药物信息（94%）、参加BMT团队查房（87%）、维护用药记录（85%）以及制定用药方案（81%）。37名受访者报告的与住院BMT相关的药物费用平均占药学部门年度住院药物预算的12%。53个机构中有46个机构有一名或多名药剂师是BMT团队的成员。在报告成本数据的37个机构中，与BMT相关的药物费用占住院药物总预算的12%。
