恐惧症中对负面结果的临近感与预期

Proximity and anticipation of a negative outcome in phobias.

作者信息

Andrews G, Freed S, Teesson M

机构信息

Clinical Research Unit For Anxiety Disorders, University of New South Wales, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Australia.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 1994 Jul;32(6):643-5. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(94)90020-5.

DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(94)90020-5

PMID:8085994

Abstract

Thirty-five patients being treated for one of three anxiety disorders were asked to rate the likelihood of a negative outcome prior to entering a feared situation, while in the situation and after leaving the situation. Ratings made in anticipation were consistently higher than ratings made either in the situation or after leaving it. In contrast, normal Ss, about to undertake tourist rides perceived as being mildly dangerous, rated the likelihood of negative outcome as highest when actually in the situation.

摘要

35名正在接受三种焦虑症之一治疗的患者被要求在进入恐惧情境之前、处于该情境中以及离开该情境之后，对负面结果发生的可能性进行评分。预期时给出的评分始终高于在情境中或离开情境后给出的评分。相比之下，即将进行被认为有轻度危险的观光骑行的正常受试者在实际处于情境中时，将负面结果发生的可能性评为最高。