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[汽车中儿童安全措施的使用研究]

[Study on the use of safety measures for children in automobiles].

作者信息

Marqués F, Duch M, Ponsoda A, Ribera S, Villalbí J R

机构信息

Centro de Atención Primaria de Cervera, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1994 Jul-Aug;14(3):676-9.

PMID:8086587
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To know the use of security measures in motor vehicles for under-6 children, in the town of Cervera (Lleida, Spain).

DESIGN

Study based on observation, transverse, through a public-opinion poll, to a representative sample of young children (0 to 6).

LOCATION

Primary health care.

PARTICIPANTS

251 children from 0 to 6 years old, from a whole of 504, through the method of simple fortuitous sampling, from whom, 185 answered.

INTERVENTION

Interview with the parents. MEASURING AND RESULTS: It was used a Data base and the results were analysed through a statistical technics, in a PC computer (IBM).

CONCLUSIONS

There is a frequent use of the motor vehicles from very tender years: 61.9% of children do not use any security measures when they travel, and from children that use them, there is a 46.9% that use the child safety seats, in a bad way.

摘要

目的

了解西班牙莱里达省塞尔韦拉镇6岁以下儿童在机动车上安全措施的使用情况。

设计

通过民意调查对有代表性的幼儿样本(0至6岁)进行横向观察性研究。

地点

初级卫生保健机构。

参与者

通过简单随机抽样方法从504名0至6岁儿童中选取251名,其中185名进行了答复。

干预措施

与家长进行访谈。测量与结果:使用数据库,并在个人电脑(IBM)上通过统计技术对结果进行分析。

结论

儿童在很小的时候就经常乘坐机动车出行:61.9%的儿童出行时不使用任何安全措施,在使用安全措施的儿童中,有46.9%使用儿童安全座椅的方式不正确。

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