Hodes J E, Merland J J, Casasco A, Houdart E, Reizine D
University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1994 Jul;5(3):497-509.
Over the past 30 years, the development of diagnostic spinal angiography has led to effective endovascular techniques for treatment of spinal vascular malformations. Specific location, size, rapidity of shunt, and clinical presentation determine the best treatment and prognosis.