Roberson N L
Department of Cancer Control and Epidemiology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263.
Cancer. 1994 Oct 1;74(7 Suppl):2034-41. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19941001)74:7+<2034::aid-cncr2820741708>3.0.co;2-e.
The objective of this study was to report findings about older black women's responses to breast health education and screening. Findings were reported from a community-based intervention designed to improve breast screening services for women in Erie County, New York. A 34-foot mobile screening and education clinic was used to overcome barriers such as accessibility and cost. Results from a sample of 271 older black women showed that they participated in breast health education programs and received clinical breast examinations when these services were offered in their neighborhoods. However, there was low participation in screening mammography offered at a local hospital. Low participation was attributed to structural and functional barriers in the delivery system. This study emphasizes the particular importance of education and screening offered as one unit of service. Further, it emphasizes the need to examine older black women's reported experiences after participation in screening.
本研究的目的是报告老年黑人女性对乳腺健康教育和筛查的反应。研究结果来自一项基于社区的干预措施,该措施旨在改善纽约伊利县女性的乳腺筛查服务。一辆34英尺长的移动筛查和教育诊所被用于克服诸如可及性和成本等障碍。对271名老年黑人女性样本的研究结果表明,当这些服务在她们所在社区提供时,她们会参与乳腺健康教育项目并接受临床乳腺检查。然而,当地一家医院提供的乳腺钼靶筛查参与率较低。参与率低归因于服务提供系统中的结构和功能障碍。本研究强调将教育和筛查作为一个服务单元提供的特别重要性。此外,它强调需要研究老年黑人女性参与筛查后的报告经历。