Tinsley A R, Mulkerin L E, Van der Linde J M, Todd D W
South Med J. 1975 Aug;68(8):958-62. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197508000-00007.
The controversy about gallbladder polyps has centered chiefly around their potential for malignancy. Among 3,525 cholecystectomies done over a 25-year period, there were 26 cases of carcinoma with only 9% not associated with stones. Thirty-nine cases of polypoid lesions of the acalculous gallbladder were investigated. The classic symptoms of pain, flatulence, food intolerance, and nausea were present in the great majority of cases. Most patients, especially those with symptoms of short duration, reported improvement following cholecystectomy.
关于胆囊息肉的争议主要集中在其恶变的可能性上。在25年期间进行的3525例胆囊切除术中，有26例癌，其中仅9%与结石无关。对39例无结石胆囊的息肉样病变进行了研究。绝大多数病例存在典型的疼痛、肠胃胀气、食物不耐受和恶心症状。大多数患者，尤其是症状持续时间短的患者，在胆囊切除术后症状有所改善。
