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[病毒性血管炎与散在性白斑]

[Viral vasculitis and disseminated white spots].

作者信息

Glacet-Bernard A, Laliam-Gheraieb L, Coscas G

机构信息

Clinique Ophtalmologique Universitaire, Université Paris-XII, Créteil.

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 1994;17(4):281-5.

PMID:8089411
Abstract

A case of retinal vasculitis is reported, unusual because of its occurrence in a young healthy man, and especially because of the presence of a turn-over of white spots in the mid-peripheral retina, which faded and turned into areas of pigment epithelium changes. The patient presented with anterior uveitis with raised intraocular pressure, and then with vitritis, retinitis in the peripapillary area with involvement of the optic disc, vasculitis with perivascular sheathing and vascular occlusion. Clinical and laboratory investigations remained negative. The lesions regressed with antiviral treatment (Ganciclovir) and steroids. Final visual acuity was 20/400 due to optic disc atrophy and the development of an epimacular membrane. The authors discuss the differential diagnosis of retinal vasculitis related to immunological diseases or viral infection. In conclusion, this case may constitute a mild type of acute retinal necrosis syndrome.

摘要

报告了一例视网膜血管炎病例,该病例不同寻常,因为它发生在一名年轻健康男性身上,特别是因为中周边视网膜出现了白点翻转现象,这些白点消退后变成了色素上皮改变区域。患者最初表现为伴有眼压升高的前葡萄膜炎,随后出现玻璃体炎、视乳头周围区域的视网膜炎并累及视盘、伴有血管周围鞘膜形成和血管闭塞的血管炎。临床和实验室检查均为阴性。病变经抗病毒治疗(更昔洛韦)和类固醇治疗后消退。由于视盘萎缩和黄斑前膜形成,最终视力为20/400。作者讨论了与免疫性疾病或病毒感染相关的视网膜血管炎的鉴别诊断。总之,该病例可能构成急性视网膜坏死综合征的一种轻型。

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