Cartwright M J
Department of Ophthalmology, W. K. Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1991 Dec;23(12):452-3.
Acute retinal necrosis (ARN) is a visually devastating disease consisting of necrotizing retinitis in healthy patients. The retinitis usually begins in the midperiphery to periphery and may spread to the posterior pole. Milder cases of ARN involving the posterior pole have been described. However, these cases never progress to full-blown ARN and have relatively good visual outcomes. A case is reported of a young, white woman with ARN that originally presented in the posterior pole. Unlike mild cases, spread to the midperiphery and periphery ensued until full-blown ARN occurred. This disease may present not only as an acute mid-peripheral to peripheral retinitis, but it also must be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with multifocal, punctate areas of retinitis in the posterior pole.
急性视网膜坏死(ARN)是一种严重损害视力的疾病,发生于健康患者,表现为坏死性视网膜炎。视网膜炎通常始于中周部至周边部,并可能蔓延至后极部。已有涉及后极部的轻度ARN病例报道。然而,这些病例从未进展为典型的ARN,且视力预后相对较好。本文报道了一例最初表现为后极部ARN的年轻白人女性病例。与轻度病例不同的是,该病随后蔓延至中周部和周边部,直至发展为典型的ARN。这种疾病不仅可能表现为急性中周部至周边部视网膜炎,对于后极部出现多灶性、点状视网膜炎区域的患者,在鉴别诊断时也必须考虑到该病。