Pawlega J, Geleta M, Dyba T, Rachtan J
Pracownia Epidemiologii Centrum Onkologii, Instytut im. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie w Krakowie.
Otolaryngol Pol. 1994;48(3):239-45.
About 1% of the patients with oral cavity, larynx, and lung cancer get second primary malignant neoplasms every year. For laryngeal cancer the percentage exceeds 10. Second primary tumors in oral cavity, larynx, and lung cancer patients are also tobacco-related neoplasms. Smoking cessation by patients with oral cavity, larynx, and lung cancer may have significant influence on the prognosis. Vitamin A (retinol) and its analogues are promising for human cancer prevention.
每年约1%的口腔癌、喉癌和肺癌患者会出现第二原发性恶性肿瘤。对于喉癌患者,这一比例超过10%。口腔癌、喉癌和肺癌患者的第二原发性肿瘤也都是与烟草相关的肿瘤。口腔癌、喉癌和肺癌患者戒烟可能对预后有重大影响。维生素A(视黄醇)及其类似物在预防人类癌症方面很有前景。