Samoliński B, Krzeski A, Nyckowska J
Katedry i Kliniki Otolaryngologii Akademii Medycznej, Warszawie.
Otolaryngol Pol. 1994;48 Suppl 17:92-107.
Anterior (ar) and posterior (pr) active rhinomanometry is the most common technique for assessment of nasal resistancy. The curve presents the interdependence of physiological transnasal pressure and air nasal flow. Following the Versick and Clement polynominal mathematical model (delta P = K0+K1V+K2V2,0) as well as the Broms polar coordinate model best fit the recorder pressure flow data. Computer simultaneously draws the pressure/flow curve and calculates resistance at particular pressure points (75, 150, 300 Pa in ar and 50, 75, 100 Pa in pr). The paper also presents indications for application of rhinomanometry and methodology of its execution.
前鼻测压(ar)和后鼻测压(pr)是评估鼻阻力最常用的技术。该曲线呈现了生理性经鼻压力与鼻气流之间的相互依存关系。遵循韦西克和克莱门特多项式数学模型(ΔP = K0+K1V+K2V2,0)以及布罗姆斯极坐标模型最能拟合记录的压力-流量数据。计算机同时绘制压力/流量曲线并计算特定压力点(前鼻测压为75、150、300帕斯卡,后鼻测压为50、75、100帕斯卡)的阻力。本文还介绍了鼻测压的应用指征及其实施方法。