颈椎软组织损伤
Soft-tissue injuries of the cervical spine.
作者信息
Gebhard J S, Donaldson D H, Brown C W
机构信息
Lakewood Orthopaedic Clinic, Colorado.
出版信息
Orthop Rev. 1994 May;Suppl:9-17.
Cervical sprain syndrome is usually the result of a hyperextension injury of the neck; symptoms include neck, intrascapular and arm pain, and headache. Associated complaints of the head, neck, and upper extremities are common. The mechanism and pathophysiology of this injury, and the occurrence of associated injuries are discussed. Patient evaluation, treatment, and prognosis are reviewed. A thorough understanding of this common injury should facilitate treatment and provide the patient and physician with realistic expectations for recovery.
颈椎扭伤综合征通常是颈部过伸损伤的结果；症状包括颈部、肩胛间区和手臂疼痛以及头痛。头部、颈部和上肢的相关主诉很常见。本文讨论了这种损伤的机制和病理生理学，以及相关损伤的发生情况。回顾了患者评估、治疗和预后。对这种常见损伤的透彻理解应有助于治疗，并为患者和医生提供对恢复的现实期望。
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