Tubert S
Centro de Estudos Psicoanalíticos de la Mujer, Asturo Soria, Madrid.
Psyche (Stuttg). 1994 Jul;48(7):653-81.
The author presents excerpts from individual and group interviews with infertile women offered participation in an in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) programme. The analysis of these interviews allows a distinction between the explicit desire for a child and a multiplicity of unconscious wishes underlying that desire. It also makes manifest the fantasies attached to these new forms of reproductive engineering, not only on the part of the women involved but also on the part of the physicians wielding these new technologies. Tubert shows the effects IVF programmes actually have: the female body is radically naturalized and the symbolic--which according to Lacan establishes the social position of the subject--is ousted by the biological, degrading the female body to the status of a pure object for modern science to manipulate at will.
作者呈现了对参与体外受精（IVF）项目的不孕女性进行的个人访谈和小组访谈的摘录。对这些访谈的分析揭示了想要孩子的明确愿望与该愿望背后多种无意识愿望之间的差异。这也揭示了与这些新的生殖技术相关的幻想，不仅涉及参与其中的女性，还涉及运用这些新技术的医生。图伯特展示了体外受精项目实际产生的影响：女性身体被彻底自然化，而根据拉康的理论，象征界确立了主体的社会地位，却被生物学因素所取代，女性身体被贬低为现代科学可随意操控的纯粹对象。
