Hensten-Pettersen A, Jacobsen N
NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway.
Acta Odontol Scand. 1994 Jun;52(3):157-61. doi: 10.3109/00016359409027590.
The aim of the present investigation was to obtain information on the repertoire of patient-related remedies and materials used by dental hygienists and on the frequency and nature of side effects observed among their patients. Norwegian hygienists received a questionnaire on dental remedies and materials used, the number of patients seen, and side effects observed during the past year and earlier. Information from 169 hygienists provided a list of remedies comprising fluoride-containing varnishes, polishing remedies, pit and fissure sealants, oral disinfectants, fluoride gels and solutions, and plaque-disclosing solutions. In addition, some hygienists used temporary dental materials, polyalkeonate/composites, and local anesthetic spray or ointment. Fourteen brands of latex gloves were used. Possible side effects of general and local nature were observed by 37 dental hygienists. Reactions associated with the application of Duraphat in children (> 1:1640) and contact with latex gloves in adult patients (> 1:3300) were most important. The findings are discussed with specific emphasis on the content of colophony in the fluoride varnish.
本次调查的目的是获取有关牙科保健员使用的与患者相关的治疗方法和材料的信息，以及在他们的患者中观察到的副作用的频率和性质。挪威的保健员收到了一份关于过去一年及更早时间使用的牙科治疗方法和材料、所诊治患者数量以及观察到的副作用的问卷。来自169名保健员的信息提供了一份治疗方法清单，包括含氟清漆、抛光治疗剂、窝沟封闭剂、口腔消毒剂、氟凝胶和溶液以及菌斑显示溶液。此外，一些保健员使用临时牙科材料、聚羟酸酯/复合材料以及局部麻醉喷雾剂或软膏。使用了14个品牌的乳胶手套。37名牙科保健员观察到了一般和局部性质的可能副作用。在儿童中使用Duraphat（>1:1640）以及成年患者接触乳胶手套（>1:3300）相关的反应最为重要。对研究结果进行了讨论，特别强调了氟化物清漆中松香的含量。
