Hagberg C, Hagberg M, Kopp S
Department of Jaw Orthopedics, School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Acta Odontol Scand. 1994 Jun;52(3):170-7. doi: 10.3109/00016359409027592.
General musculoskeletal symptoms and emotional stress situations in terms of psychosocial stressors at work and sleeping disturbances were compared between patients with craniomandibular disorders (CMD) (56 women, 24 men) and a random population sample (88 men, 86 women in the Stockholm Music 1 study). A multiple-choice questionnaire was used. In comparison with the CMD men the CMD women had an increased rate of tooth clenching and muscular pain in the face. When compared with the women in the population sample, the CMD women showed increased risks for musculoskeletal pain in various parts of the body, such as neck, shoulders, thoracic back, wrist/hands, and the knees. A comparison between the CMD men and the men in the population did not show any clear differences in prevalence of general musculoskeletal symptoms. However, the CMD men differed in reporting higher scores for psychologic demands at work and also in having more sleeping disturbances.
对患有颅下颌疾病（CMD）的患者（56名女性，24名男性）和一个随机人群样本（斯德哥尔摩音乐1研究中的88名男性，86名女性）在工作中的心理社会压力源方面的一般肌肉骨骼症状、情绪应激情况以及睡眠障碍进行了比较。使用了一份多项选择题问卷。与患有CMD的男性相比，患有CMD的女性紧咬牙关和面部肌肉疼痛的发生率更高。与人群样本中的女性相比，患有CMD的女性在身体各个部位出现肌肉骨骼疼痛的风险增加，如颈部、肩部、胸背部、手腕/手部和膝盖。患有CMD的男性与人群中的男性在一般肌肉骨骼症状的患病率方面没有显示出任何明显差异。然而，患有CMD的男性在报告工作中的心理需求得分更高以及睡眠障碍更多方面存在差异。
