妊娠高血压的风险：军人人群中的黑白差异。
The risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension: black and white differences in a military population.
作者信息
Irwin D E, Savitz D A, Hertz-Picciotto I, St André K A
机构信息
School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1994 Sep;84(9):1508-10. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.9.1508.
The relationship between race and risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension was investigated in a cohort of active-duty military women who gave birth during the period 1987 through 1989. Cases were identified through hospital discharge diagnoses and included transient gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and unspecified hypertension complicating pregnancy. Multivariate analysis showed nulliparous Black women to be at a slightly increased risk for all pregnancy-induced hypertension (risk ratio [RR] = 1.2) and for pre-eclampsia (RR = 1.3) compared with nulliparous White women. Black parous women were found to have a slightly reduced risk of all pregnancy-induced hypertension (RR = 0.77) and pre-eclampsia (RR = 0.38) compared with White parous women.
在一组1987年至1989年期间分娩的现役军人女性队列中，研究了种族与妊娠高血压风险之间的关系。通过医院出院诊断确定病例，包括短暂性妊娠高血压、先兆子痫、子痫以及妊娠合并未分类高血压。多变量分析显示，与未生育的白人女性相比，未生育的黑人女性患所有妊娠高血压（风险比[RR]=1.2）和先兆子痫（RR=1.3）的风险略有增加。与已生育的白人女性相比，已生育的黑人女性患所有妊娠高血压（RR=0.77）和先兆子痫（RR=0.38）的风险略有降低。
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