Ingledew N B, Twigg J P, Anson K M, Miller R A
Department of Urology and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Whittington Hospital, London.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1994 Jul;76(4 Suppl):172-5.
A global analysis of surgical bed dynamics in a District General Hospital over a typical 18 working day period is presented. All surgical specialties are represented. A total of 2,484 bed days were studied. Bed occupancy was 92 per cent. Seven per cent of bed capacity was occupied by acute medical patients. The operation cancellation rate was 7 per cent. Fifteen per cent of beds were closed for financial reasons. The study of admission and the stay and discharge policies of different specialties indicated that potential cost improvements could be made by the introduction of more day surgery, day of surgery admission, efficient discharge, ring fencing of beds and improved hospital data collection. While these recommendations are financially desirable, their impact on patients and staff remains to be seen.
本文呈现了一家地区综合医院在典型的18个工作日期间外科床位动态的全局分析。涵盖了所有外科专科。共研究了2484个床日。床位占用率为92%。7%的床位被急症内科患者占用。手术取消率为7%。15%的床位因财务原因关闭。对不同专科的入院、住院及出院政策的研究表明,通过引入更多日间手术、手术当日入院、高效出院、床位专用以及改进医院数据收集,有望降低成本。虽然这些建议在财务上是可取的,但其对患者和工作人员的影响仍有待观察。