O'Leary D P, Collins C D
Department of Surgery, Taunton & Somerset NHS Trust.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1994 Jul;76(4 Suppl):176-81.
The activity of the surgical unit of a District General Hospital was analysed over a one-year period. The numbers of outpatients seen, admissions, operations performed, and operative workload were all higher, in terms of the available surgical personnel, than those expected of a unit of this size. Thirty-five per cent of admissions were emergencies but these occupied 58 per cent of bed days. Nonetheless, three-quarters of admitted patients were discharged within five days. Three-quarters of operations were Minor or Intermediate, one-quarter were Major or more complex. Consultants performed/supervised 48 per cent of operations. 42.5 per cent were performed by unsupervised trainees and 9.4 per cent by clinical assistants. Solo trainees performed the majority of emergency operations (73.7 per cent). With regard to operative activity, the Service Equivalent Value of consultants and trainees approximated to expectations, but clinical assistants contributed more than expected.
对一家地区综合医院外科病房一年期间的活动情况进行了分析。就现有的外科医护人员而言,门诊量、住院人数、手术例数及手术工作量均高于该规模病房的预期值。35%的住院病例为急诊,但这些病例占用了58%的床位日。尽管如此,四分之三的住院患者在五天内出院。四分之三的手术为小手术或中等手术,四分之一为大手术或更复杂手术。顾问医生实施/监督了48%的手术。42.5%的手术由未受监督的实习医生实施,9.4%由临床助理实施。单独的实习医生实施了大部分急诊手术(73.7%)。在手术活动方面,顾问医生和实习医生的服务当量值接近预期,但临床助理的贡献超过预期。