Heydorn A O, Mehlhorn H, Gestrich R
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1975 Jul;232(2-3):373-91.
In several experiments calves were infected with sporocysts of Isospora hominis thus producing "thick-walled" cysts of Sarcocystis fusiformis in muscles. Following the growth of the cyst the development of the cyst stages (metrocytes, merozoites) was studied by electron microscopy. Cyst formation began about 40 days p.i. from a parasitophorous vacuole containing exclusively ovoid metrocytes. On the 62nd day p.i. mainly metrocytes and a few banana-shaped merozoites were present within the cysts, whereas on the 98th day p.i. only merozoites, i.e. infectious stages, were observed. The metrocytes were surrounded directly by the amorphous ground substance of the cyst's interior, but the merozoites were arranged relatively loose within chamber-like hollows of the ground substance. The metrocytes are globular cells, about 6-7 mum by 4. 5 mum. The typical three-layered pellicle had a few invaginations and several micropores, which seem to ingest numerous small vesicles from the interior of the cyst. These cells posses a conoid, polar ring with 22 anchored supellicular microtubules, several rhoptries and micronemes, a glogi complex anterior to the large nucleus. The nucleus has a spherical nucleolus consisting of granular and fibrillar zones. Chromosomal structres were seen in two different stages: large dense plaques (condensed stage), and as small dense granules of 300-400 a diameter, arranged sperically within the karyoplasm ( extended stage). The nuclear pores show the typical eight-fold symmetry known from other protozoa and numerous metazoa. The rought endoplasmic reticulum is very prominent within these cells as well as the tubular mitochondria...
在几个实验中,给犊牛接种人等孢球虫的孢子囊,从而在肌肉中产生梭形肉孢子虫的“厚壁”囊肿。随着囊肿的生长,通过电子显微镜研究囊肿阶段(滋养母细胞、裂殖子)的发育。感染后约40天开始形成囊肿,最初是一个仅含有卵形滋养母细胞的寄生泡。感染后第62天,囊肿内主要是滋养母细胞和一些香蕉形裂殖子,而在感染后第98天,仅观察到裂殖子,即感染阶段。滋养母细胞直接被囊肿内部的无定形基质包围,但裂殖子相对松散地排列在基质的腔状凹陷内。滋养母细胞是球形细胞,直径约6 - 7微米×4.5微米。典型的三层表膜有一些内陷和几个微孔,似乎从囊肿内部摄取大量小泡。这些细胞有一个类锥体、带有22条锚定在表膜下微管的极环、几个棒状体和微线体,在大核前方有一个高尔基体复合体。细胞核有一个由颗粒区和纤维区组成的球形核仁。在两个不同阶段观察到染色体结构:大的致密斑块(浓缩阶段),以及直径为300 - 400埃的小致密颗粒,在核质内呈球形排列(伸展阶段)。核孔显示出其他原生动物和许多后生动物中已知的典型八重对称性。这些细胞内糙面内质网和管状线粒体非常突出……