Warrell D A, Fenner P J
Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Dept Clinical Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Br Med Bull. 1993 Apr;49(2):423-39. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072619.
Travellers to tropical countries are often extremely concerned about the risk of bites and stings by venomous animals. This fear prompts many enquiries, usually at the last moment before departure, about the possibility of carrying first aid kits and antivenoms. In fact, these accidents are extremely rare because most travellers wear shoes and are far less exposed to venomous animals than indigenous peoples for whom bites and stings may be important causes of death or morbidity.
前往热带国家的旅行者常常极为担心被有毒动物叮咬或蜇伤的风险。这种担忧引发了许多咨询,通常是在出发前的最后一刻,询问是否有可能携带急救箱和抗蛇毒血清。事实上,这类事故极为罕见,因为大多数旅行者都穿着鞋子,比起当地居民,他们接触有毒动物的机会要少得多,而对于当地居民来说,被叮咬或蜇伤可能是导致死亡或发病的重要原因。