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从基因组DNA的SmaI酶切图谱可见,多重耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌对甲氧西林和喹诺酮类药物耐药(QR-MRSA)之间无相关性。

Unrelatedness of multiply resistant Staphylococcus aureus with resistance to methicillin and to quinolones (QR-MRSA) as evident from SmaI-digestion patterns of genomic DNA.

作者信息

Witte W, Cuny C, Claus H

机构信息

Robert Koch-Institute, Federal Health Office, Wernigerode, Germany.

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1993 Jun;278(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80821-2.

DOI:10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80821-2
PMID:8102563
Abstract

Methicillin-resistant S. aureus with quinolone-resistance (QR-MRSA) isolated in Germany from three outbreaks of nosocomial infections and from sporadic nosocomial infections in five hospitals exhibited different SmaI-restriction patterns of their genomic DNA. Phage-typing and determination of plasmid profiles performed in parallel confirmed this differentiation, with one exception. These results indicate that there is obviously no overregional spread of one particular QR-MRSA clone and that quinolone resistance has developed independently in different MRSA.

摘要

在德国,从五家医院的三次医院感染暴发以及散发性医院感染中分离出的耐喹诺酮的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(QR-MRSA),其基因组DNA呈现出不同的SmaI限制性酶切图谱。同时进行的噬菌体分型和质粒图谱测定证实了这种差异,但有一个例外。这些结果表明,显然不存在某一特定QR-MRSA克隆的跨地区传播,并且喹诺酮耐药性在不同的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌中是独立产生的。

相似文献

1
Unrelatedness of multiply resistant Staphylococcus aureus with resistance to methicillin and to quinolones (QR-MRSA) as evident from SmaI-digestion patterns of genomic DNA.从基因组DNA的SmaI酶切图谱可见,多重耐药性金黄色葡萄球菌对甲氧西林和喹诺酮类药物耐药(QR-MRSA)之间无相关性。
Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1993 Jun;278(4):510-7. doi: 10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80821-2.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Contribution of a typing method based on IS256 probing of SmaI-digested cellular DNA to discrimination of European phage type 77 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains.一种基于对SmaI酶切细胞DNA进行IS256探针杂交的分型方法对欧洲77型耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株鉴别的贡献
J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Jun;35(6):1415-23. doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.6.1415-1423.1997.
2
Outbreak of nosocomial infections with two different MRSA-strains involved: significance of genomic DNA fragment patterns in strains otherwise difficult to type.涉及两种不同耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的医院感染暴发:基因组DNA片段模式在难以分型的菌株中的意义
Epidemiol Infect. 1993 Aug;111(1):55-61. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800056673.
3
Clonal dissemination of two MRSA strains in Germany.
德国两种耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的克隆传播。
Epidemiol Infect. 1994 Aug;113(1):67-73. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800051475.
4
Analysis of nosocomial outbreaks with multiply and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Germany: implications for hospital hygiene.
Infection. 1994;22 Suppl 2:S128-34. doi: 10.1007/BF01793577.