Oswalt R, Anderson M, Hagstrom K, Berkowitz B
Psychology Department, Skidmore College, Saratoga, NY 12866.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Aug;73(1):99-104. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.99.
Eye-movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) is a relatively new therapy technique originally reported to eliminate traumatic memories (rape, catastrophes) in one session. Early published research has tended to support the technique. However, there is controversy and at least one unpublished recent study by Rothbaum who reported only about one-half of her cases had successful outcomes. The present study was conducted as a preliminary evaluation in 1990. Our results were judged to be unsuccessful in five of eight cases and successful in three cases. Further, the cases with the most pathology improved the least. The techniques, cases, and outcomes are presented to provide additional data on this new and controversial therapeutic technique.
眼动脱敏再处理疗法（EMDR）是一种相对较新的治疗技术，最初报道称该技术可在一次治疗中消除创伤性记忆（如强奸、灾难）。早期发表的研究倾向于支持这项技术。然而，存在争议，并且罗斯鲍姆最近至少有一项未发表的研究报告称，她的病例中只有约一半取得了成功的结果。本研究于1990年作为一项初步评估进行。我们的结果显示，八例中有五例判定为治疗失败，三例成功。此外，病情最严重的病例改善程度最小。现将这些技术、病例及结果呈现出来，以便为这项新的且存在争议的治疗技术提供更多数据。
