Frolkis V V
Department of Biology of Aging, Institute of Gerontology, Kiev, Ukraine.
Mech Ageing Dev. 1993 Jun;69(1-2):93-107. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(93)90074-2.
With aging a set of neurohormonal, tissue and cellular changes develop which can be defined as stress-age syndrome. They include irregular changes in the excitability of structures of the limbic system and hypothalamus, rise of the blood concentration of catecholamines, vasopressin, ACTH and cortisol, fall of the concentration of testosterone, thyroxin and other substances, change of the concentration of opioid peptides, immunodepression, dyslipoproteidemia hypercoagulation and free-radical damage of cells. One group of components of the above syndrome is of adaptive importance, while the other is damaging. Symptoms of stress-age syndrome have their individual peculiarities and cannot explain the whole complexity of symptoms of the organism's aging. Against the background of stress-age syndrome the course of developing stress reactions undergoes a change.
随着年龄增长,会出现一系列神经激素、组织和细胞变化,这些变化可被定义为应激-衰老综合征。它们包括边缘系统和下丘脑结构兴奋性的不规则变化、儿茶酚胺、血管加压素、促肾上腺皮质激素和皮质醇血浓度升高、睾酮、甲状腺素和其他物质浓度下降、阿片肽浓度变化、免疫抑制、血脂蛋白异常、高凝状态以及细胞的自由基损伤。上述综合征的一组成分具有适应性重要性,而另一组则具有损害性。应激-衰老综合征的症状有其个体特殊性,无法解释机体衰老症状的全部复杂性。在应激-衰老综合征的背景下,应激反应的发展过程会发生变化。