Ryan P, Vortherms R, Ward S
J Gerontol Nurs. 1994 Jan;20(1):7-16. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19940101-02.
The knowledge of, attitudes toward, and perceived barriers to pharmacologic management of cancer pain were compared between oncology nurses (N = 128) and long-term care facility (LTCF) nurses (N = 72) using an 82-item questionnaire. The oncology nurses were significantly more knowledgeable about pharmacologic management of cancer pain than were the nurses in LTCFs. However, the two groups did not differ in their attitudes toward pain management, with the exception that nurses in LTCFs were more likely to believe that patients over-report their pain. LTCF nurses were more likely than the oncology nurses to believe that inadequate assessment of pain, lack of equipment, and lack of skills to use equipment were impediments to pain management.
使用一份包含82个条目的问卷，对肿瘤专科护士（N = 128）和长期护理机构（LTCF）护士（N = 72）在癌症疼痛药物管理方面的知识、态度及感知到的障碍进行了比较。肿瘤专科护士在癌症疼痛药物管理方面的知识明显比长期护理机构的护士更丰富。然而，两组在疼痛管理态度上没有差异，只是长期护理机构的护士更倾向于认为患者过度报告疼痛。与肿瘤专科护士相比，长期护理机构的护士更有可能认为疼痛评估不足、设备缺乏以及使用设备的技能不足是疼痛管理的障碍。
