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关于火鸡种蛋的抗生素浸蛋处理在吸收、胚胎发育及希氏亚利桑那菌回收率方面的研究

Antibiotic dipping studies in relation to uptake, embryonic development and Arizona hinshawii recoveries from turkey hatching eggs.

作者信息

Nivas S C, York M D, Pomeroy B S

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1975 Sep;54(5):1597-64. doi: 10.3382/ps.0541597.

Abstract

Antibiotic dipping with gentamicin sulfate by means of the temperature-differential method was effective in reducing but not completely eliminating Arizona hinshawii (7:1, 7, 8) from artificially infected turkey hatching eggs. Embryonic development was well maintained. The antibiotic dip solution intake was variable from egg to egg. Removal of cuticle by means of either 0.2 N HCl or a 10% disodium salt of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid enhanced egg weight gains and maintained good embryonic development. Complete elimination of A. hinshawii was achieved in one experiment out of four. Correlation studies between egg weight gains and gentamicin concentrations of the contents of the turkey hatching eggs indicated a statistically significant relationship between these two parameters.

摘要

采用温差法用硫酸庆大霉素进行抗生素浸蘸处理,对于减少人工感染的火鸡种蛋中的欣氏亚利桑那菌(7:1, 7, 8)有效,但不能将其完全消除。胚胎发育得到良好维持。每个蛋的抗生素浸蘸溶液摄入量各不相同。用0.2 N盐酸或10%乙二胺四乙酸二钠盐去除角质层可增加蛋重并维持良好的胚胎发育。在四项实验中有一项实现了欣氏亚利桑那菌的完全消除。火鸡种蛋内容物的蛋重增加与庆大霉素浓度之间的相关性研究表明,这两个参数之间存在统计学上的显著关系。

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