Victor B W
Scand J Caring Sci. 1993;7(3):181-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1993.tb00197.x.
The purpose of the present study is to gain an understanding of 'the content' and 'the process' of care of persons with HIV infection. A qualitative approach comparable to the ethnonursing method was adopted. Data were collected through interviews, participant observations and documentary material from 21 key informants (policy makers, planners, administrators), 35 staff members, and 51 persons with HIV infection in six selected home care programmes in Africa. A data collection guide provided direction for the study, but emphasis was on obtaining local viewpoints. Data were analyzed from within a caring paradigm. Characteristics of the care provided on home visits to 51 patients were identified, categories formulated and a model of care developed.
本研究的目的是了解艾滋病毒感染者护理的“内容”和“过程”。采用了一种类似于民族护理方法的定性研究方法。通过访谈、参与观察以及来自非洲六个选定家庭护理项目中的21名关键信息提供者（政策制定者、规划者、管理人员）、35名工作人员和51名艾滋病毒感染者的文献资料收集数据。一份数据收集指南为该研究提供了方向，但重点是获取当地观点。从关怀范式的角度对数据进行了分析。确定了对51名患者进行家访时所提供护理的特点，形成了类别并构建了护理模式。
