Wolfsdorf J, Makarawa S, Fernandes C, Fenner A
Arch Dis Child. 1975 Sep;50(9):723-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.9.723.
Wolfsdorf, J., Makarawa, S., Fernandes, C., Fenner, A. (1975). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 50, 723. Transpyloric feeding in small preterm infants. In 20 preterm infants, birthweight ranging from 775 to 1540 g, transpyloric feeding was carried out using expressed human milk as the sole nutrient (study group). 10 further infants, birthweight range 910-1500 g, were also fed with human milk via nasogastric tube (control group). The group fed transpylorically had higher fluid intakes during the early days of life. Body weight loss after birth was similar in both groups, but subsequent weight gain was more rapid in the study group. Thus transpyloric feeding is considered to offer the following advantages in comparison with nasogastric feeding. (1) No danger of aspiration after vomiting. (2) More rapid weight gain.
沃尔夫斯多夫，J.，马卡拉瓦，S.，费尔南德斯，C.，芬纳，A.（1975年）。《儿童疾病档案》，第50卷，第723页。小早产儿的经幽门喂养。对20名出生体重在775至1540克之间的早产儿进行经幽门喂养，使用挤出的母乳作为唯一营养物质（研究组）。另外10名出生体重在910 - 1500克之间的婴儿也通过鼻胃管喂母乳（对照组）。经幽门喂养组在生命早期的液体摄入量更高。两组出生后的体重减轻情况相似，但研究组随后的体重增加更快。因此，与鼻胃管喂养相比，经幽门喂养被认为具有以下优势。（1）呕吐后无误吸风险。（2）体重增加更快。
